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Caldera OpenLinux

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Caldera (operating system)" redirects here. For the DOS operating system, see <a href="OpenDOS" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenDOS">OpenDOS</a>.</div>

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</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">Caldera OpenLinux</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption">Installation CD from 1999</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Caldera_(company)" title="Caldera (company)">Caldera</a>, <a href="Caldera_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldera Systems">Caldera Systems</a>, <a href="Caldera_International" title="Caldera International">Caldera International</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">OS family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Working state</th><td class="infobox-data">Defunct</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Source model</th><td class="infobox-data">Mixed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Latest release</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3.1.1 / 2002 (2002)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Monolithic_kernel" title="Monolithic kernel">Monolithic kernel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mixed</td></tr></tbody></table>

Caldera OpenLinux is a defunct <a href="Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Linux distribution</a> produced by <a href="Caldera%2C_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Caldera, Inc.">Caldera, Inc.</a> (and its successors <a href="Caldera_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldera Systems">Caldera Systems</a> and <a href="Caldera_International" title="Caldera International">Caldera International</a>) that existed from 1997 to 2002. Based on the German LST Power Linux distribution, OpenLinux was an early high-end "business-oriented" distribution that included features it developed, such as an easy-to-use, graphical installer and graphical and web-based system administration tools, as well as features from bundled <a href="Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary software</a>. In its era, Caldera OpenLinux was one of the four major commercial Linux distributions, the others being <a href="Red_Hat_Linux" title="Red Hat Linux">Red Hat Linux</a>, <a href="Turbolinux" title="Turbolinux">Turbolinux</a>, and <a href="SuSE_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="SuSE Linux">SuSE Linux</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[nb 1]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div>

By 1994, under CEO <a href="Ray_Noorda" title="Ray Noorda">Ray Noorda</a>'s purview, <a href="Novell_Corsair" class="mw-redirect" title="Novell Corsair">Novell Corsair</a> was a project run by Novell's advanced technology group that sought to put together a <a href="Desktop_metaphor" title="Desktop metaphor">desktop metaphor</a> with <a href="Internet_connectivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet connectivity">Internet connectivity</a> and toward that end conducted research on how to better and more easily integrate and manage network access for users. At the time, the Internet was dominated by Unix-based operating systems, but the Novell group saw the Unixes of the day as being too hardware intensive, too large, and charging too much in license fees. They became convinced that <a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> offered the best possible answer for the operating system component, and started building code towards that purpose, including contributing work on <a href="IPX" class="mw-redirect" title="IPX">IPX</a> networking for <a href="NetWare" title="NetWare">NetWare</a> and <a href="Wine_(software)" title="Wine (software)">Wine</a> compatibility layer for Windows. However, Noorda departed from Novell and under new management, the Linux role in Corsair was dropped.<a href="#cite_note-LJ_1995-4">[3]</a>

<a href="Caldera%2C_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Caldera, Inc.">Caldera, Inc.</a> was founded in 1994 by <a href="Bryan_Wayne_Sparks" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryan Wayne Sparks">Bryan Wayne Sparks</a> and Ransom H. Love and received start-up funding from Noorda's Utah-focused <a href="Canopy_Group" title="Canopy Group">Canopy Group</a>, and Caldera became one of the first commercial companies putting out a <a href="Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Linux distribution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-eweek-ransom-2003-5">[4]</a> That first distribution was <a href="Caldera_Network_Desktop" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldera Network Desktop">Caldera Network Desktop</a>, which was based on <a href="Red_Hat_Commercial_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Hat Commercial Linux">Red Hat Commercial Linux</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Petreley_1996_Caldera-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hughes_1996_CND-7">[6]</a> It seemed primarily aimed at the office desktop and custom solutions markets.<a href="#cite_note-Hughes_1996_CND-7">[6]</a>

One of the features of Caldera Network Desktop was an installation component called LISA (Linux Installation and System Administration),<a href="#cite_note-Hughes_1996_CND-7">[6]</a> which had been developed with the Germany-based <a href="Linux_Support_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux Support Team">Linux Support Team</a> (LST).<a href="#cite_note-LST_1997-8">[7]</a> In terms of Linux distributions, that group was responsible for LST Power Linux, a <a href="Slackware" title="Slackware">Slackware</a>-derived distribution that had been maintained by LST since its first incarnation in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-LST_2003-9">[8]</a> Caldera Network Desktop ended sales in March 1997.<a href="#cite_note-LG_1997-10">[9]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology_and_product">Technology and product</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caldera,_Inc._era">Caldera, Inc. era</h3></div>

Caldera, Inc. collaborated with the LST staff, which by then had become <a href="LST_Software_GmbH" class="mw-redirect" title="LST Software GmbH">LST Software GmbH</a>, and its LST Power Linux distribution, which was made the basis of their following product.<a href="#cite_note-LST_2003-9">[8]</a> Then in May 2007, it was announced at <a href="Linux_Kongress" title="Linux Kongress">Linux Kongress</a> that Caldera, Inc. was acquiring LST and its development center in <a href="Erlangen%2C_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Erlangen, Germany">Erlangen, Germany</a>,<a href="#cite_note-LST_1997-8">[7]</a> thus creating <a href="Caldera_Deutschland_GmbH" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldera Deutschland GmbH">Caldera Deutschland GmbH</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LST_2003-9">[8]</a>

This new product was named Caldera OpenLinux.<a href="#cite_note-LG_1997-10">[9]</a> (The name OpenLinux tended to annoy people associated with other Linux distributions, falsely suggesting as it did that the other distributions were not open.<a href="#cite_note-moody-1">[1]</a>) Review copies of it became available by March 1997.<a href="#cite_note-CW_DE_1997-11">[10]</a> By one account, it was the first commercial distribution to include version 2 of the <a href="Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a>

Caldera offered three versions of OpenLinux, with one for hackers and the other two for resellers and commercial users.<a href="#cite_note-moody-1">[1]</a> Alternatively, the three versions could be seen as a base version, a workstation version, and a server version.<a href="#cite_note-CW_DE_1997-11">[10]</a> Pricing could also change; at one point, the product breakdown was:

<ul><li>OpenLinux Lite was a freely downloadable version.</li>

<li>OpenLinux Base was a USD 99 version with a few extensions.</li>

<li>OpenLinux Standard was USD 299 and was their fully featured product.</li></ul>

Earliest versions of OpenLinux came on <a href="CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROMs</a> for installation, but it was often necessary to create <a href="Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">floppy disks</a> for the initial boot, depending upon the <a href="BIOS" title="BIOS">BIOS</a> capabilities of the <a href="IBM_PC_compatible" title="IBM PC compatible">IBM PC compatible</a> system being installed.<a href="#cite_note-LG_1997-10">[9]</a> That floppy was not shipped by the distribution and had to be cut by the user.<a href="#cite_note-CW_DE_1997-11">[10]</a>

At another point in time, Caldera OpenLinux was also available on a retail basis, in the form of a CD-ROM for installing Linux on a PC that sold for US$49.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a>

OpenLinux typically came with a separate CD-ROM called the Solutions CD, which is what delivered the commercial software. These included such powerful enterprise products as the <a href="Adabas_D" title="Adabas D">Adabas D</a> database management system from <a href="Software_AG" title="Software AG">Software AG</a>.<a href="#cite_note-moody-1">[1]</a> Use of these components required activation of a license key.<a href="#cite_note-CW_DE_1997-11">[10]</a> A review in <a href="Computerwoche" title="Computerwoche">Computerwoche</a> assessed the initial Caldera OpenLinux release as providing an easy-to-use distribution at an attractive price-to-performance point for those exploring Linux.<a href="#cite_note-CW_DE_1997-11">[10]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caldera_Systems_era">Caldera Systems era</h3></div>

In September 1998, Caldera, Inc. spun off <a href="Caldera_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldera Systems">Caldera Systems</a>, which handled OpenLinux going forward, including development, training, services, and support.<a href="#cite_note-Caldera_1998_Subsidiaries-14">[13]</a>

The Caldera Systems distribution used the <a href="K_Desktop_Environment_1" title="K Desktop Environment 1">KDE</a> desktop.<a href="#cite_note-LWN_2000-15">[14]</a> Other open-source components that it came with included <a href="Qt_(software)" title="Qt (software)">Qt</a> and <a href="Wine_(software)" title="Wine (software)">Wine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lc-list-16">[15]</a> There was also a non-commercial version of <a href="Star_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Office">Star Office</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bangia-17">[16]</a> Support for <a href="ISDN" title="ISDN">ISDN</a> was bundled into the product, which was a benefit in the German market.<a href="#cite_note-CW_DE_1997-11">[10]</a>

But Caldera Systems focused on a high-end Linux product and its Linux distribution became rich with features with bundled <a href="Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary software</a>. For instance, the company offered <a href="NetWare_for_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="NetWare for Linux">NetWare for Linux</a>, which included a full-blown <a href="NetWare" title="NetWare">NetWare</a> implementation from Novell.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a>

They licensed <a href="Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>'s <a href="Wabi_(software)" title="Wabi (software)">Wabi</a> to allow people to run Windows applications under Linux.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> Additionally, they shipped with Linux versions of <a href="WordPerfect" title="WordPerfect">WordPerfect</a> from <a href="Corel" class="mw-redirect" title="Corel">Corel</a> as well as productivity applications from <a href="Applixware" title="Applixware">Applixware</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lc-list-16">[15]</a> Since many of their customers used a <a href="Dual_boot" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual boot">dual boot</a> setup, Caldera shipped with <a href="PowerQuest" title="PowerQuest">PowerQuest</a>'s <a href="PartitionMagic" title="PartitionMagic">PartitionMagic</a> to allow their customers to non-destructively <a href="Partition_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partition (computing)">repartition</a> their <a href="Hard_disk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard disk">hard disks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lc-list-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-itpro-20">[19]</a>

This approach led to a debate about the purity of Linux-based products. Caldera stated that: "We have produced a product that combines the best of open-source and commercial packages; we are doing Linux for business. We do add to it commercial packages that allow business users to easily integrate it."<a href="#cite_note-nyt-101899-21">[20]</a>

<a href="OpenLinux_2.2" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenLinux 2.2">OpenLinux 2.2</a>, released in April 1999, was seen as significantly improved from the previous year's <a href="OpenLinux_1.3" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenLinux 1.3">1.3</a> release, especially in terms of it having a fully graphical and easy-to-use installation feature.<a href="#cite_note-itpro-20">[19]</a>

Ease of installation was an important criteria in selecting a Linux distribution,<a href="#cite_note-cnbc-ipo-22">[21]</a> and Caldera Deutschland had created this first fully graphical installer for Linux, called Lizard, starting in November 1998.<a href="#cite_note-Lizard-23">[22]</a> Several years later it was still receiving praise from reviewers.<a href="#cite_note-lw-vms-24">[23]</a> The installer could even be started from a <a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> partition.<a href="#cite_note-itpro-20">[19]</a>

The improvements provided by the Lizard installer led to the technology publication <a href="Linux_Journal" title="Linux Journal">Linux Journal</a> giving Caldera OpenLinux 2.3 its top award, Product of the Year.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caldera_International_era">Caldera International era</h3></div>

During 2000, Caldera Systems began the process of acquiring the Unix businesses of the <a href="Santa_Cruz_Operation" title="Santa Cruz Operation">Santa Cruz Operation</a>. In March 2001 announced that it would be changing its name to Caldera International.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a>

Caldera OpenLinux 3.1 came out in June 2001.<a href="#cite_note-LT_2001_L-27">[26]</a> Among the new softwares incorporated were Caldera's own Volution Manager and Volution Messaging Server, which were layers of functionality on top of Linux aimed at adding value to the operating system product.<a href="#cite_note-PCMag_2001-2">[2]</a> The workstation edition of Caldera OpenLinux came with a requirement for <a href="Per-seat_license" title="Per-seat license">per-seat licensing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LT_2001_L-27">[26]</a> An extensive review of Caldera OpenLinux 3.1 in

<a href="PC_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="PC Magazine">PC Magazine</a> gave it 3 out of 5 'discs', behind the Red Hat and SuSE products which each got 4 out of 5.<a href="#cite_note-PCMag_2001-2">[2]</a>

The last release of the product was Caldera OpenLinux 3.1.1 in January 2002.<a href="#cite_note-OSN_2002-28">[27]</a> OpenLinux 3.1 and 3.1.1 were used as the user-space basis for SCO's Linux Kernel Personality (LKP) product on <a href="SCO_UnixWare" class="mw-redirect" title="SCO UnixWare">SCO UnixWare</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Markets,_alliances,_and_sales">Markets, alliances, and sales</h2></div>

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Caldera OpenLinux offered specific packages for e-commerce and secure-server configurations.<a href="#cite_note-PCMag_2001-2">[2]</a> It was also aimed at the business connectivity domain.<a href="#cite_note-moody-1">[1]</a> As <a href="PC_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="PC Magazine">PC Magazine</a> wrote at the time, "Unusual for the Linux world, Caldera makes a strong cost-of-ownership argument in the corporate environment." It also said: "Unparalleled support and a wide range of products, including e-commerce solutions, make Caldera OpenLinux Server 3.1 a very attractive choice. Caldera's clear distinction between client and server distributions underlines the company's endeavor to appeal to the business community."<a href="#cite_note-PCMag_2001-2">[2]</a>

In its era, Caldera OpenLinux was one of the four major commercial Linux distributions, the others being <a href="Red_Hat_Linux" title="Red Hat Linux">Red Hat Linux</a>, <a href="Turbolinux" title="Turbolinux">Turbolinux</a>, and <a href="SuSE_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="SuSE Linux">SuSE Linux</a>.<a href="#cite_note-moody-1">[1]</a> In particular, these were the four that got the backing of hardware vendors such as <a href="Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> and <a href="IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, although Red Hat was clearly the primary recipient of such hardware support announcements.<a href="#cite_note-moody-1">[1]</a> And overall Red Hat had the broadest base of acceptance within the computer industry, with SuSE strong in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-PCMag_2001-2">[2]</a>

By 2002, in the wake of the <a href="Dot_com_bust" class="mw-redirect" title="Dot com bust">dot com bust</a>, the Linux side of Caldera International was losing money badly; it was spending four times as much as it received in revenue.<a href="#cite_note-Wired-30">[29]</a> The only Linux distribution company that was doing even somewhat well at the time was Red Hat.<a href="#cite_note-cnet-darl-31">[30]</a> Caldera International was further disadvantaged in that the Unix side of its business contributed most of its revenue and represented the products its resellers had the largest incentive to sell.<a href="#cite_note-lj-2002-32">[31]</a>

<a href="United_Linux" title="United Linux">United Linux</a> was an attempt by a consortium of Linux companies to create a common base distribution for enterprise use and minimize duplication of engineering effort<a href="#cite_note-cw-darl-33">[32]</a> and thereby form an effective competitor to Red Hat. The founding members of United Linux were <a href="SUSE_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux">SuSE</a>, <a href="Turbolinux" title="Turbolinux">Turbolinux</a>, Conectiva, and <a href="Caldera_International" title="Caldera International">Caldera International</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cw-darl-33">[32]</a> The consortium was announced in May 2002.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> However, the UnitedLinux distribution would be based mostly <a href="SuSE_Enterprise_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="SuSE Enterprise Linux">SuSE Enterprise Linux</a> rather than Caldera OpenLinux.<a href="#cite_note-nw-ul-35">[34]</a> As such, the Caldera product name was changed to "Caldera OpenLinux powered by United Linux".<a href="#cite_note-nw-2002-36">[35]</a> This effectively meant the end of the LST-/Caldera-based OpenLinux technology itself,<a href="#cite_note-LST_2003-9">[8]</a> and the Caldera Deutschland GmbH office in Erlangen was shut down.<a href="#cite_note-tdh-layoff-37">[36]</a>

In the event, United Linux did not last much longer. In June 2002, Caldera International had a change in management, with <a href="Darl_McBride" title="Darl McBride">Darl McBride</a> taking over as CEO from Ransom Love.<a href="#cite_note-cw-darl-33">[32]</a> Caldera International soon changed its name to <a href="The_SCO_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The SCO Group">The SCO Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> The product name Caldera OpenLinux became "SCO Linux powered by UnitedLinux".<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> In May 2003, the SCO Group began issuing proclamations and lawsuits based upon its belief that its Unix intellectual property had been incorporated into Linux in an unlawful and uncompensated manner – thus commencing the <a href="SCO%E2%80%93Linux_disputes" title="SCO–Linux disputes">SCO–Linux disputes</a> – and stopped selling its own Linux product.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> The United Linux effort itself collapsed as a consequence.<a href="#cite_note-eweek-united-41">[40]</a>

In any case, Caldera OpenLinux had played a significant role in Linux history by establishing what would be necessary to create a mainstream, business-oriented system, with stability and support, out of the Linux kernel.<a href="#cite_note-bangia-17">[16]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Known_releases">Known releases</h2></div>

<ul><li>Caldera OpenLinux Lite/Base/Standard(/Deluxe) 1.0 (1997) with Linux kernel 2.0.25<a href="#cite_note-LG_1997-10">[9]</a></li>

<li>Caldera OpenLinux Lite/Base/Standard 1.1 (September 1997) with Linux kernel 2.0.29<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a></li>

<li>Caldera OpenLinux Lite/Base/Standard 1.2 (1998-04-17)</li>

<li>Caldera Systems OpenLinux Lite/Base 1.3 (1998-09-28) with Linux kernel 2.0.35<a href="#cite_note-CalderaSystems_OL13-43">[42]</a></li>

<li>Caldera Systems OpenLinux 1.4? (there are some mentionings in the net, but in such a low number, that it is unclear, if this version was actually released ... and not sure if 2.0 and 2.1 existed at all)</li>

<li>Caldera Systems OpenLinux 2.2 (1999-04-19) with Linux kernel 2.2.xx</li>

<li>Caldera Systems OpenLinux eDesktop/eServer 2.3 (September 1999) with Linux kernel 2.2.10<a href="#cite_note-lc-list-16">[15]</a></li>

<li>Caldera Systems OpenLinux eServer 2.3.1</li>

<li>Caldera Systems OpenLinux eDesktop/eBuilder 2.4</li>

<li>Caldera Systems OpenLinux eBuilder 3.0</li>

<li>Caldera International OpenLinux Workstation/Server 3.1 (June 2001)<a href="#cite_note-LT_2001_L-27">[26]</a> with Linux kernel 2.4.2</li>

<li>Caldera International OpenLinux Workstation/Server 3.1.1 (January 2002) with Linux kernel 2.4.13<a href="#cite_note-OSN_2002-28">[27]</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Red Hat was the dominant commercial distribution at the time, with Caldera, SuSE, and Turbolinux in the next tier.<a href="#cite_note-moody-1">[1]</a> Of two other distributions sometimes grouped with them, <a href="Mandrake_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandrake Linux">Mandrake Linux</a> was aimed more at end users while <a href="Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> was for Linux enthusiasts.<a href="#cite_note-PCMag_2001-2">[2]</a>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFMoody2001" class="citation book cs1">Moody, Guy (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rebelcodeinsides00mood">Rebel Code: The Inside Story of Linux and the Open Source Revolution</a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Perseus Publishing. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rebelcodeinsides00mood/page/99">99</a>–101, 220–223, 230–231, 295–296.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-PCMag_2001-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCMag_2001_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCMag_2001_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCMag_2001_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCMag_2001_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCMag_2001_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCMag_2001_2-5">f</a> <cite id="CITEREFUlrichKaven2001" class="citation news cs1">Ulrich, Bill; Kaven, Oliver (2001-11-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=onqTTm-f8cAC&dq=%22openlinux+3.1%22+2001&pg=PA124">"Choosing Linux"</a>. PC Magazine. pp. 120–128.</cite> Caldera portion also available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/archive/caldera-openlinux-server-31-16536">at this url</a>.

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<li id="cite_note-LJ_1995-4"><a href="#cite_ref-LJ_1995_4-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/1094">"Caldera and Corsair – Who is Caldera, and what is Corsair, really?"</a>. Linux Journal. June 1995. Retrieved 2008-09-24.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-Hughes_1996_CND-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hughes_1996_CND_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hughes_1996_CND_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hughes_1996_CND_7-2">c</a> <cite id="CITEREFHughes1996" class="citation news cs1">Hughes, Phil (June 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nnc3.com/mags/LJ_1994-2014/LJ/026/0117.html">"Caldera Network Desktop 1.0"</a>. Linux Journal. No. 26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20180805090434/https://nnc3.com/mags/LJ_1994-2014/LJ/026/0117.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-08-05. Retrieved 2018-08-05.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-LST_1997-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LST_1997_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LST_1997_8-1">b</a> <cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120913050017/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/LST+Software+GmbH+Merges+With+Caldera+Inc.-a019440952">"LST Software GmbH Merges With Caldera Inc. – Critically acclaimed European Linux developers strengthen Caldera's commitment"</a>. <a href="PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. 1997-05-23. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/LST+Software+GmbH+Merges+With+Caldera+Inc.-a019440952">the original</a> on 2012-09-13. Retrieved 2018-08-06.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-LST_2003-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LST_2003_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LST_2003_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LST_2003_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LST_2003_9-3">d</a> <cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lst.de/de/main.php?id=02">"Historie"</a> (in German). LST - Verein zur Förderung freier Software e.V. 2018 [2001]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180804152549/http://www.lst.de/de/main.php?id=02">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-08-04. Retrieved 2018-08-04.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-LG_1997-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LG_1997_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LG_1997_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LG_1997_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LG_1997_10-3">d</a> <cite id="CITEREFLeibovitch1997" class="citation news cs1">Leibovitch, Evan (July 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linuxdoc.org/LDP/LG/issue19/caldera.html">"Caldera OpenLinux"</a>. Linux Gazette.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-CW_DE_1997-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CW_DE_1997_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW_DE_1997_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW_DE_1997_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW_DE_1997_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW_DE_1997_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW_DE_1997_11-5">f</a> <cite id="CITEREFRadonic1997" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Radonic, Andrej (21 March 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerwoche.de/article/2795942/caldera-will-open-linux-zum-kommerziellen-durchbruch-verhelfen.html">"Neue Version des Unix-Clones: Caldera will Open Linux zum kommerziellen Durchbruch verhelfen"</a>. Computerwoche (in German).</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archiveos.org/caldera/">"Caldera"</a>. ArchiveOS. 25 August 2023. Retrieved 2024-08-31.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-LWN_2000-15"><a href="#cite_ref-LWN_2000_15-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFCookSobol2000" class="citation web cs1">Cook, Forrest; Sobol, Rebecca (November 20, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lwn.net/2000/features/Comdex/RansomLove.php3">"Ransom Love Interview and Caldera Systems, Inc at Comdex Fall 2000"</a>. LWN.net.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/2076">"Wabi: Caldera's Solution for Windows Applications"</a>. <a href="Linux_Journal" title="Linux Journal">Linux Journal</a>. Retrieved January 9, 2012.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-itpro-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-itpro_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-itpro_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-itpro_20-2">c</a> <cite id="CITEREFThurrott1999" class="citation news cs1">Thurrott, Paul (April 25, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itprotoday.com/windows-8/red-hat-caldera-release-new-versions-linux">"Red Hat, Caldera release new versions of Linux"</a>. ITPro Today.</cite> (See also: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.linux.co.cr/distributions/review/1999/0514.html">[1]</a>)

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<li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressreleases.responsesource.com/news/11336/caldera-systems-previews-new-company-caldera-international-at/">"Caldera Systems Previews New Company – Caldera International – At CeBIT with Industry Support"</a> (Press release). Caldera Systems, Inc. March 26, 2001.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-LT_2001_L-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LT_2001_L_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LT_2001_L_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LT_2001_L_27-2">c</a> <cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linuxtoday.com/infrastructure/2001062500620PS">"Change for Caldera OpenLinux Workstation 3.1 Will Require 'Per System' Licenses"</a>. Linux Today. June 25, 2001.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-OSN_2002-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OSN_2002_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OSN_2002_28-1">b</a> <cite id="CITEREFLoli2002" class="citation news cs1">Loli, Eugenia (2002-01-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osnews.com/story/588/caldera-releases-openlinux-311/">"Caldera Releases OpenLinux 3.1.1"</a>. OSNews.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-cw-darl-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cw-darl_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cw-darl_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cw-darl_33-2">c</a> <cite id="CITEREFWeiss2002" class="citation news cs1">Weiss, Todd R. (June 27, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/2575775/caldera-ceo-steps-aside-to-focus-on-unitedlinux.html">"Caldera CEO steps aside to focus on UnitedLinux"</a>. <a href="Computerworld" title="Computerworld">Computerworld</a>.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-tdh-layoff-37"><a href="#cite_ref-tdh-layoff_37-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFDuggan2002" class="citation news cs1">Duggan, Tara (May 10, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/472383338/?terms=%22caldera%2Binternational%22%2Blindon">"Caldera to lay off 16 local employees"</a>. <a href="Daily_Herald_(Utah)" title="Daily Herald (Utah)">The Daily Herald</a>. Central Utah. p. B10 – via Newspapers.com.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFWeiss2002" class="citation news cs1">Weiss, Todd R. (August 26, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/2578171/sco-name-returns-as-caldera-rebrands-itself.html">"SCO name returns as Caldera rebrands itself"</a>. <a href="Computerworld" title="Computerworld">Computerworld</a>.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFLoli2002" class="citation news cs1">Loli, Eugenia (August 26, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osnews.com/story/1615/caldera-changes-name-to-the-sco-group-plans-sco-linux-40/">"Caldera Changes Name to the SCO Group, Plans SCO Linux 4.0"</a>. OSNews.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFShankland2003" class="citation news cs1">Shankland, Stephen (May 15, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/sco-targets-linux-customers/">"SCO targets Linux customers"</a>. <a href="CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-eweek-united-41"><a href="#cite_ref-eweek-united_41-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFVaughan-Nichols2004" class="citation news cs1">Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (January 23, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eweek.com/servers/unitedlinux-rip/">"UnitedLinux, RIP"</a>. eWeek.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFKukuk1997" class="citation news cs1">Kukuk, Amy (September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/2435">"New Products"</a>. Linux Journal.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-CalderaSystems_OL13-43"><a href="#cite_ref-CalderaSystems_OL13_43-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/caldera-systems-inc-releases-openlinux-13-with-kde-and-sybase-ase-156356425.html">"CALDERA SYSTEMS INC. RELEASES OPENLINUX 1.3 WITH KDE AND SYBASE ASE"</a>. www.prnewswire.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-21.</cite>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSmart1999" class="citation book cs1">Smart, Allan (1999). Using Caldera OpenLinux. Que. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-7897-2058-2</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFStoll2000" class="citation book cs1">Stoll, David (2000). Caldera OpenLinux Unleashed. Sams Publishing. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-672-31761-3</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFNegus2000" class="citation book cs1">Negus, Chris (2000). Caldera OpenLinux Bible. Wiley. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-7645-4706-2</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFHallWells2000" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Jon "maddog"; Wells, Nicholas (2000). Caldera OpenLinux For Dummies. Wiley. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-7645-0679-X</bdi>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linux.ittoolbox.com/pub/MM022702i.pdf">"The Differences between Caldera Linux and Red Hat Linux: An Opinion Piece"</a> – Caldera white paper, March 2021 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713070303/http://linux.ittoolbox.com/pub/MM022702i.pdfcomparing">Archived</a> 2011-07-13 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lst.de/">LST association site (in German)</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abortretry.fail/p/the-history-of-caldera-part-1">The History of Caldera, Part 1</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abortretry.fail/p/the-history-of-caldera-part-2">The History of Caldera, Part 2</a>, Bradford Morgan White's industry histories</li></ul>

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</style><div id="Linux_distributions729" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Linux distributions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="LineageOS13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="LineageOS" title="LineageOS">LineageOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="CalyxOS" title="CalyxOS">CalyxOS</a></li>

<li><a href="CrDroid" title="CrDroid">CrDroid</a></li>

<li><a href="Iod%C3%A9OS" title="IodéOS">iodéOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Replicant_(operating_system)" title="Replicant (operating system)">Replicant</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

<ul><li><a href="Android-x86" title="Android-x86">Android-x86</a></li>

<li><a href="Android-x86#Project_Celadon" title="Android-x86">Celadon</a></li>

<li><a href="ColorOS" title="ColorOS">ColorOS</a></li>

<li><a href="GrapheneOS" title="GrapheneOS">GrapheneOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Paranoid_Android_(operating_system)" title="Paranoid Android (operating system)">Paranoid Android</a></li>

<li><a href="Resurrection_Remix_OS" title="Resurrection Remix OS">Resurrection Remix OS</a></li>

<li><a href="OmniROM" title="OmniROM">OmniROM</a></li>

<li><a href="Xiaomi_HyperOS" title="Xiaomi HyperOS">Xiaomi HyperOS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Arch_Linux" title="Arch Linux">Arch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="ArchBang" title="ArchBang">ArchBang</a></li>

<li><a href="Artix_Linux" title="Artix Linux">Artix</a></li>

<li><a href="BlackArch" title="BlackArch">BlackArch</a></li>

<li><a href="EndeavourOS" title="EndeavourOS">EndeavourOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Frugalware_Linux" title="Frugalware Linux">Frugalware</a></li>

<li><a href="Garuda_Linux" title="Garuda Linux">Garuda</a></li>

<li><a href="Hyperbola_GNU/Linux-libre" title="Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre">Hyperbola GNU</a></li>

<li><a href="LinHES" title="LinHES">LinHES</a></li>

<li><a href="Manjaro" title="Manjaro">Manjaro</a></li>

<li><a href="Parabola_GNU/Linux-libre" title="Parabola GNU/Linux-libre">Parabola GNU</a></li>

<li><a href="SteamOS" title="SteamOS">SteamOS</a> (3.0 onwards)</li>

<li><a href="SystemRescue" title="SystemRescue">SystemRescue</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ubuntu10" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Official: <a href="Edubuntu" title="Edubuntu">Edubuntu</a></li>

<li><a href="Kubuntu" title="Kubuntu">Kubuntu</a></li>

<li><a href="Lubuntu" title="Lubuntu">Lubuntu</a></li>

<li><a href="Ubuntu_Budgie" title="Ubuntu Budgie">Ubuntu Budgie</a></li>

<li><a href="Ubuntu_Cinnamon" title="Ubuntu Cinnamon">Ubuntu Cinnamon</a></li>

<li><a href="Ubuntu_Kylin" title="Ubuntu Kylin">Ubuntu Kylin</a></li>

<li><a href="Ubuntu_MATE" title="Ubuntu MATE">Ubuntu MATE</a></li>

<li><a href="Ubuntu_Studio" title="Ubuntu Studio">Ubuntu Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="Ubuntu_Unity" title="Ubuntu Unity">Ubuntu Unity</a></li>

<li><a href="Xubuntu" title="Xubuntu">Xubuntu</a></li></ul>

<ul><li>Derivatives: <a href="BackBox" title="BackBox">BackBox</a></li>

<li><a href="Bodhi_Linux" title="Bodhi Linux">Bodhi Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Elementary_OS" title="Elementary OS">elementary OS</a></li>

<li><a href="Emmabunt%C3%BCs" title="Emmabuntüs">Emmabuntüs</a></li>

<li><a href="Freespire" title="Freespire">Freespire</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_Lite" title="Linux Lite">Linux Lite</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_Mint" title="Linux Mint">Linux Mint</a></li>

<li><a href="Peppermint_OS" title="Peppermint OS">Peppermint OS</a></li>

<li><a href="Trisquel" title="Trisquel">Trisquel</a></li>

<li><a href="Ubuntu_Touch" title="Ubuntu Touch">Ubuntu Touch</a></li>

<li><a href="Winux" title="Winux">Winux</a></li>

<li><a href="Zorin_OS" title="Zorin OS">Zorin OS</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

<ul><li><a href="AntiX" title="AntiX">antiX</a></li>

<li><a href="Astra_Linux" title="Astra Linux">Astra</a></li>

<li><a href="Bharat_Operating_System_Solutions" title="Bharat Operating System Solutions">Bharat Operating System Solutions</a></li>

<li><a href="BlankOn_Linux" title="BlankOn Linux">BlankOn Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Commodore_OS" title="Commodore OS">Commodore OS</a></li>

<li><a href="Damn_Small_Linux" title="Damn Small Linux">Damn Small Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Deepin" title="Deepin">deepin</a></li>

<li><a href="Devuan" title="Devuan">Devuan</a></li>

<li><a href="Elive" title="Elive">Elive</a></li>

<li><a href="Endless_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Endless OS">Endless OS</a></li>

<li><a href="FreedomBox" title="FreedomBox">FreedomBox</a></li>

<li><a href="Kaisen_Linux" title="Kaisen Linux">Kaisen</a></li>

<li><a href="Kanotix" title="Kanotix">Kanotix</a></li>

<li><a href="Knoppix" title="Knoppix">Knoppix</a></li>

<li><a href="MX_Linux" title="MX Linux">MX Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Parrot_OS" title="Parrot OS">Parrot OS</a></li>

<li><a href="PureOS" title="PureOS">PureOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Raspberry_Pi_OS" title="Raspberry Pi OS">Raspberry Pi OS</a></li>

<li><a href="SparkyLinux" title="SparkyLinux">SparkyLinux</a></li>

<li><a href="SolydXK" title="SolydXK">SolydXK</a></li>

<li><a href="Tails_(operating_system)" title="Tails (operating system)">Tails</a></li>

<li><a href="Tizen" title="Tizen">Tizen</a></li>

<li><a href="TrueNAS" title="TrueNAS">TrueNAS</a></li>

<li><a href="Whonix" title="Whonix">Whonix</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="CentOSStream35" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="CentOS_Stream" title="CentOS Stream">CentOS Stream</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="AlmaLinux" title="AlmaLinux">AlmaLinux</a></li>

<li><a href="EulerOS" title="EulerOS">EulerOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Miracle_Linux" title="Miracle Linux">Miracle Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_Linux" title="Oracle Linux">Oracle Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Rocky_Linux" title="Rocky Linux">Rocky Linux</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

<ul><li><a href="Asahi_Linux" title="Asahi Linux">Asahi Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Bazzite_(operating_system)" title="Bazzite (operating system)">Bazzite</a></li>

<li><a href="Network_Security_Toolkit" title="Network Security Toolkit">Network Security Toolkit</a></li>

<li><a href="Nobara_(operating_system)" title="Nobara (operating system)">Nobara</a></li>

<li><a href="Qubes_OS" title="Qubes OS">Qubes OS</a></li>

<li><a href="Sailfish_OS" title="Sailfish OS">Sailfish OS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Gentoo_Linux" title="Gentoo Linux">Gentoo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Calculate_Linux" title="Calculate Linux">Calculate Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="ChromiumOS" title="ChromiumOS">ChromiumOS</a> (<a href="ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Pentoo" title="Pentoo">Pentoo</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Mandrake_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandrake Linux">Mandrake</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="ALT_Linux" title="ALT Linux">ALT Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="PCLinuxOS" title="PCLinuxOS">PCLinuxOS</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Mandriva_Linux" title="Mandriva Linux">Mandriva</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Mageia" title="Mageia">Mageia</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenMandriva_Lx" title="OpenMandriva Lx">OpenMandriva Lx</a></li>

<li><a href="ROSA_Linux" title="ROSA Linux">ROSA Linux</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Slackware" title="Slackware">Slackware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Austrumi_Linux" title="Austrumi Linux">Austrumi Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Porteus_(operating_system)" title="Porteus (operating system)">Porteus</a></li>

<li><a href="Salix_OS" title="Salix OS">Salix OS</a></li>

<li><a href="Zenwalk" title="Zenwalk">Zenwalk</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="SUSE_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux">SUSE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="OpenSUSE" title="OpenSUSE">openSUSE</a>

<ul><li><a href="SUSE_Linux_Enterprise" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise">SUSE Linux Enterprise</a>

<ul><li><a href="Open_Enterprise_Server" title="Open Enterprise Server">Open Enterprise Server</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="GeckoLinux" title="GeckoLinux">GeckoLinux</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="4MLinux" title="4MLinux">4MLinux</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpine_Linux" title="Alpine Linux">Alpine</a></li>

<li><a href="CHAOS_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="CHAOS (operating system)">CHAOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Chimera_Linux" title="Chimera Linux">Chimera Linux</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Kwort_Linux" title="Kwort Linux">Kwort</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="GoboLinux" title="GoboLinux">GoboLinux</a></li>

<li><a href="KaiOS" title="KaiOS">KaiOS</a></li>

<li><a href="NixOS" title="NixOS">NixOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Puppy_Linux" title="Puppy Linux">Puppy</a></li>

<li><a href="Source_Mage" title="Source Mage">Source Mage</a></li>

<li><a href="Solus_(operating_system)" title="Solus (operating system)">Solus</a></li>

<li><a href="Tiny_Core_Linux" title="Tiny Core Linux">Tiny Core Linux</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="CyanogenMod" title="CyanogenMod">CyanogenMod</a></li>

<li><a href="Cherry_OS_(operating_system)" title="Cherry OS (operating system)">Cherry OS</a></li>

<li><a href="DivestOS" title="DivestOS">DivestOS</a></li>

<li><a href="PixelExperience" title="PixelExperience">PixelExperience</a></li>

<li><a href="Remix_OS" title="Remix OS">Remix OS</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Arch_Linux" title="Arch Linux">Arch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="ArchLabs" title="ArchLabs">ArchLabs</a></li>

<li><a href="Antergos" title="Antergos">Antergos</a></li>

<li><a href="Chakra_(operating_system)" title="Chakra (operating system)">Chakra</a></li></ul>

<ul><li>Ubuntu: <a href="Asturix" title="Asturix">Asturix</a></li>

<li><a href="Black_Lab_Linux" title="Black Lab Linux">Black Lab Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Cub_Linux" title="Cub Linux">Cub Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Gobuntu" title="Gobuntu">Gobuntu</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_Caixa_M%C3%A1gica" title="Linux Caixa Mágica">Linux Caixa Mágica</a></li>

<li><a href="LinuxTLE" title="LinuxTLE">LinuxTLE</a></li>

<li><a href="LXLE_Linux" title="LXLE Linux">LXLE Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Pinguy_OS" title="Pinguy OS">Pinguy OS</a></li>

<li><a href="Sabily" title="Sabily">Sabily</a></li>

<li><a href="Ubuntu_GNOME" title="Ubuntu GNOME">Ubuntu GNOME</a></li></ul>

<ul><li>Other derivatives: <a href="BackTrack" title="BackTrack">BackTrack</a></li>

<li><a href="Corel_Linux" title="Corel Linux">Corel Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="CrunchBang_Linux" title="CrunchBang Linux">CrunchBang Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="DoudouLinux" title="DoudouLinux">DoudouLinux</a></li>

<li><a href="Dreamlinux" title="Dreamlinux">Dreamlinux</a></li>

<li><a href="Feather_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Feather Linux">Feather Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="GNewSense" title="GNewSense">gNewSense</a></li>

<li><a href="HandyLinux" title="HandyLinux">HandyLinux</a></li>

<li><a href="Libranet" title="Libranet">Libranet</a></li>

<li><a href="Musix_GNU%2BLinux" title="Musix GNU+Linux">Musix GNU+Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Parsix" title="Parsix">Parsix</a></li>

<li><a href="SteamOS" title="SteamOS">SteamOS</a> (1.0–2.0)</li>

<li><a href="Sunwah_Linux" title="Sunwah Linux">Sunwah Linux</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Gentoo_Linux" title="Gentoo Linux">Gentoo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Container_Linux" title="Container Linux">Container Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Sabayon_Linux" title="Sabayon Linux">Sabayon Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="XB_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="XB Machine">xB Machine</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Red_Hat_Linux" title="Red Hat Linux">Red Hat</a>, <a href="Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="BLAG_Linux_and_GNU" title="BLAG Linux and GNU">BLAG Linux and GNU</a></li>

<li><a href="CentOS" title="CentOS">CentOS</a></li>

<li><a href="ClearOS" title="ClearOS">ClearOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Linpus_Linux" title="Linpus Linux">Linpus Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Korora_(operating_system)" title="Korora (operating system)">Korora</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_for_PlayStation_2" title="Linux for PlayStation 2">Linux for PlayStation 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Scientific_Linux" title="Scientific Linux">Scientific Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Red_Hat_Linux" title="Red Hat Linux">Red Hat Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Rocks_Cluster_Distribution" title="Rocks Cluster Distribution">Rocks Cluster Distribution</a></li>

<li><a href="Think_Blue_Linux" title="Think Blue Linux">Think Blue Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Turbolinux" title="Turbolinux">Turbolinux</a></li>

<li><a href="Vine_Linux" title="Vine Linux">Vine Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Yellow_Dog_Linux" title="Yellow Dog Linux">Yellow Dog Linux</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Absolute_Linux" title="Absolute Linux">Absolute Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="BioSLAX" title="BioSLAX">BioSLAX</a></li>

<li><a href="Damn_Vulnerable_Linux" title="Damn Vulnerable Linux">Damn Vulnerable Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="KateOS" title="KateOS">KateOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Kongoni_(operating_system)" title="Kongoni (operating system)">Kongoni</a></li>

<li><a href="NimbleX" title="NimbleX">NimbleX</a></li>

<li><a href="Platypux" title="Platypux">Platypux</a></li>

<li><a href="TopologiLinux" title="TopologiLinux">TopologiLinux</a></li>

<li><a href="VectorLinux" title="VectorLinux">VectorLinux</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="SUSE_Studio" title="SUSE Studio">SUSE Studio</a> Express</li></ul>

<ul>

<li><a href="Clear_Linux_OS" title="Clear Linux OS">Clear Linux OS</a></li>

<li><a href="DemoLinux" title="DemoLinux">DemoLinux</a></li>

<li><a href="Dragora_GNU/Linux-Libre" title="Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre">Dragora</a></li>

<li><a href="Familiar_Linux" title="Familiar Linux">Familiar Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_OS" title="Firefox OS">Firefox OS</a>

<li><a href="Floppyfw" title="Floppyfw">Floppyfw</a></li>

<li><a href="Foresight_Linux" title="Foresight Linux">Foresight Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Immunix" title="Immunix">Immunix</a></li>

<li><a href="Jurix" title="Jurix">Jurix</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_Router_Project" title="Linux Router Project">Linux Router Project</a></li>

<li><a href="MCC_Interim_Linux" title="MCC Interim Linux">MCC Interim Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a>

<li><a href="Mobilinux" title="Mobilinux">Mobilinux</a></li>

<li><a href="Nitix" title="Nitix">Nitix</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenELEC" title="OpenELEC">OpenELEC</a></li>

<li><a href="Softlanding_Linux_System" title="Softlanding Linux System">Softlanding Linux System</a></li>

<li><a href="Splashtop_OS" title="Splashtop OS">Splashtop OS</a></li>

<li><a href="Turkix" title="Turkix">Turkix</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<li> <a href="Comparison_of_Linux_distributions" title="Comparison of Linux distributions">Comparison</a></li>

<li> <a href="Portal%3ALinux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux portal</a></li>

<li> Category</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-04-04" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Caldera_OpenLinux&oldid=1283888484">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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